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Glass : Granted Phenomenon

September 27, 2025 | by Venkat Balaji

Look around right now. Chances are, you’re reading this through glass—whether it’s your phone screen, your laptop, or even a window letting in light. It’s so common, so ordinary, that we barely notice it. But glass isn’t just another material; it’s one of humanity’s most game-changing inventions.

The magic of glass lies in its structure. Unlike crystals, glass is an “amorphous solid,” meaning its atoms are arranged randomly, like a frozen liquid. That randomness makes it transparent—letting us bend, shape, and polish it into everything from drinking cups to fiber-optic cables. It’s science hiding in plain sight.

The story of glass goes way back. Ancient Mesopotamians were shaping crude glass beads around 2000 BCE. The Romans, of course, took things further with glassblowing, making it cheaper and more available. Fast forward to the Renaissance, and Venetian glassmakers were producing the clearest, most refined glass in the world—stuff so prized it was basically the iPhone of its time.

Today, glass quietly underpins modern life. Windows shaped cities by bringing in natural light. Microscopes and telescopes—both powered by glass lenses—opened up entire new worlds, from tiny cells to distant galaxies. And in the 21st century, glass became the backbone of technology: fiber optics for the internet, Gorilla Glass for your phone, and even lab equipment for cutting-edge science.

The next time you sip water, swipe your screen, or glance out a window, remember: you’re not just looking through glass. You’re looking through thousands of years of human ingenuity, all packed into a material that seems invisible—yet shaped everything we know.

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